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This type of coach was popularly called a mud wagon, designed for use
in difficult conditions. The technical design is the same as the Abbot-Downing
Company's larger, more elegant coaches. The body is mounted on leather
thoroughbases which serve as springs for the coach and shock absorbers
for the team. This Abbot-Downing innovation is still in use today.
William H. Kimball, eldest son of Heber C. Kimball, started his stagecoach
business in 1854, vying with Brigham Young's X-Y express for the lucrative
federal mail contracts. Kimball's endeavor was interrupted by his serving
a mission in Enlgand for the Mormon Church. After his return in 1860,
he built the Kimball Hotel and Stage Stop in Parley's Park and resumed
business. The hotel, a massive eleven room structure of native stone,
still stands today by I-80.
When
silver was discovered in the area, the need for regular transportation
service was recognized and in 1872 Kimball opened his Park City - Salt
Lake City route. Kimball's ingenuity and reputation for delivering
on time gained him and his sons (Kimball Bros.) many mail contracts.
They
established routes into western Utah and eastern Nevada. With the changing
times, Kimball Bros. branched out into a livery stable and then a motor
coach line and service station.
Before the miners came to Park City, the area north of the present
city was colonized by Mormon settlers. In 1848, Mormon leader Brigham
Young
sent Parley P. Pratt to see if this valley was suitable for colonizing.
Pratt discovered a large open meadow that was park-like. The area was
soon home to brothers Samuel and Chester Snyder and their families.
Both men were polygamists and soon 150 people were living in the community
of Snyderville. In 1872, their brother George Snyder brought hit his
fifth wife, Rhoda, and their three children from Wanship and settled
in this mountain valley five miles to the south. George and his family
built a two-room home near what is now the corner of Park and Heber
Avenues,
with lumber from the sawmill in Snyderville. This high valley had been
known by different names, including Upper Kimball's and Upper Parley's,
until 1872 when the Snyders raised a flag and proclaimed that the new
community should be know as Parley's Park City.
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